Vitamins Facts :: essays research papers

     VITAMINSVitamins, a group of organic substances required in our diets in small amounts for growth and nutrition, are usually found in foodstuffs or letn as supplements. Yet vitamins probably present a wider gap surrounded by myth and reality in the laymans understanding than almost any other area of our diet. Surveys have found that while a majority of Americans do take vitamin supplements on a regular or occasional basis for reason of health concerns, on that point exists enormous confusion about the actual purpose and benefits of this normal ("Use of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements in the United States," 1990161). Most people have a recognition that Vitamin C prevents scurvy, that Vitamin A is found in fish-liver oils, or that Vitamin D is found in dairy products many people believe that Vitamin E preserves youth and prevents sterility, or that Vitamin C can present colds and cancer. Beyond this, however, there is still considerable ignorance a nd widespread myth.The reality behind the common practice of taking vitamin supplements is less dramatic, although vitamins do represent an important component of the necessary mankind diet. The word vitamin was formed from the Latin word for life, "vita," and the Greek word "amine", because 19th century scientists believed that they were formed only from amino acids. Amino acids are the xx essential code elements which arrange themselves in varied sequences or chains to form complex proteins, the basic foodstuff of life. These organic acids (containing the essential ingredient NH2), in conjunction with the nucleic acids (DNA material being composed of the four bases adenine, guanine thymine and cytosine), "translate" the genetic instructions from the DNA of the chromosome to the RNA transcript, and in turn absent these instructions from the transcript to proteins.If proteins are the building blocks of life, then amino acids are the building blocks of prot eins. Plant cells form amino acids from the compounds which the plant draws up from the ground, such as the nitrates and ammonia salts. Animals, however, cannot perform this conversion of simple inorganic substances to amino acids, so they must ingest them in the form of food-- with herbivorous animals consuming plant proteins in vegetables and carnivorous animals consuming animal proteins in the bodies of their prey. Vitamins are essential aids in many body processes, converting food the energy, building and maintaining cells, and other functions.Vitamins can so be looked at as a crucial ingredient in a the long-term maintenance of health.

Waste Land Essay: Superficiality in The Waste Land -- T.S. Eliot Waste

Superficiality in The Waste Land The Waste Land is concerned with the disillusionment of a generation. The poem was pen in the early 1920s, a time of abject poverty, heightening unemployment and much devastation unresolved from the end of WW1 in 1918. Despite this, or because of it, spate make a conscientious effort to enjoy themselves. In doing so they lost their direction, their beliefs and their individuality. They were victims of the class system which maintained a system of privilege, snobbery and distrust. Advances in machinery brought sassy products onto the market, like cars, but the people were so disillusioned with the social turmoil caused by four years of war, that even the glamour of new possessions could not shoot the spiritual and emotional void left by the war. The consciousness of a nation had been battered into submission by the horrors of the first world war that people now were living a shell of what was once manners. People went through the motions of life but there was no feeling just a automatonlike existence. This kind of surface existence, the inability to see beyond the obvious, is portrayed throughout the Wasteland. The Wasteland is a soulless picture of a world deprived of fertility. Everything has choke sterile in this barren landscape, people have nowhere left to look but to the outer shell because the inside is emotionally dead. As a result, the characters of The Wasteland ar superficial in every sense of the word. Some are obsessed with appearance. Others are so far detached from the things that make life more than just breathing and looking good, that they perpetuate the destructive cycle that is slowly killing them and their world. They exist without hope, faith and spiritual enlightenme... ...t could bring life to the Wasteland, therefore there would be hope. Water of course becomes symbolic of faith. Eliots message is if we had faith, then the world would begin to take root again. Eliot suggests that our superficia lity is replaced by Datta... Dayadhvam..Dumyata give, sympathise, control. Our superficial reputation has left us in an uncontrollable, unsympathetic, mean wasteland. In short, superficiality is portrayed throughout The Wasteland. Those who inhabit the land exist without faith and reject enlightenment because they are too concerned with appearances, money and other such inconsequential matters that they have lost the ability to recognize what is needed to make life better. Do You know slide fastener? Do you see nothing? Do you remember Nothing?Works CitedEliot, T. S. The Waste Land and Other Poems. Harcourt Brace & Company New York, 1958.

Reactions to Death in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying :: Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying

Reactions to Death in Faulkners As I Lay DyingEventhough As I go down Dying is a story revolved around the death of a mother, Addie Bundren, the true content of the story develops from information given to the audience through a multitude of narrators. The relationship between each family member and their association with Addies death differentiates from person to person. Through her husband, Anse, we are introduced to his philosophy that man should keep stationary. Anse explains, The lord enthrone roads for travelling why he laid them down flat on the Earth. When he aims for something to be always a-moving, he makes it long ways, like a road or a horse or a wagon, but when he aims for something to stay put, He makes it up and down ways, like a shoetree or a man (24). In comparing a tree to a man, Anse feels that thus farthough alive, man was not created to move about. This idea exhibits a lack of suspense within Anse, which may or may not have been Annies desire to have an affa ir which lead to the birth of her child Jewel. Inte tranquillityingly, Anse contradicts his own beliefs to fullfill his wifes wishes to be layed to rest next to her own family. This act can also be seen as selfish when Anse really desires a new set of teeth.Other narratorss ideas on emotional state are presented through the death of Annie. For example, DArl represents seperation from the rest of the world. Riding with Jewel, DArl suggests that, It takes two people to make you, and one people to die. Thats how the world is going to end (27). In this thought, Darl explains that even though a person is created by the life of two people, in the end, that life will die on its own. The fact that Darl is so open to jaw about his surety of Annies approaching death, distinguishes him from Jewel or Dewy Dell, who cannot speak about it. Darl therefore is an outcast of the family, which is later explained by his participation in the war.By writing As I Lay Dying through the thoughts of a vari ety of narrators, William

Wal Mart :: essays research papers

Identify and evaluate the marketing strategies that Wal-Mart pursued to maintain its growth and marketing leadership position? What factors should a firm consider in the development of its marketing strategy. In my analysis of the article, the marketing strategies employed by Wal-Mart areI. Cost LeadershipWal-Mart commits to deliver type products with the lowest price. Wal-Marts prices are up to 15% cheaper than other stores. Wal-Marts store managers are given authority to lower prices based on the local competition. Wal-Mart stores are built in the outskirts of large cities and communities with the warehouse appearance that giving them the competition advantages in low leasing and maintenance costs.From my evaluation, the cost-leadership strategy helps Wal-Mart to fulfill the market recession of costumers looking for quality goods at a bargain price. This was the market-penetration and market-development strategy that helped the company penetrates and expands in its target market . Wal-Mart is somewhat protected from industry competitors by its cost advantages. If the challenger within the industry competes on price, Wal-Mart is withstanding better then other companies because of its lower overhead costs and advanced inventory system. II. Differentiations and Operation Effectiveness.Apart from the cost leadership, Wal-Marts philosophies of excellence in the workplace, customer service, warmer feeling store and its core competencies in unique product inventory systems helped Wal-Mart gains a quality leadership that fixed Wal-Mart in the combative advantage against its competitors. From my analysis, the danger still exists for Wal-Mart is the competition can easily imitate Wal-Marts method. This is already apparent with Target and Kmart building impertinently stores resembling the supercenter format and emulating Wal-Mart ways by introducing people greeters, upgrading interior, developing new logos and signage, and introduce new inventory response system. In order to fight this threat, Wal-Mart inescapably to exploit its bargaining power over its suppliers and pass the benefits on to its customers in the form of quality brand name items available at lower than competitive prices.

Multimedia The Wide Spectrum Essay -- Essays Papers

Multimedia The Wide SpectrumIn this paper, I will endeavor to provide you with a basic overview as to what multimedia consists of. I will also delve into the visual aspect in the wide spectrum of multimedia to show what it consists of and for a better understanding as to how it fits in.Multimedia first began with games but Web pages, interactive courses, and catalogs with sound and video put one across now dominated the stage. Not long ago, the term multimedia referred to a room full of slide projectors, tape decks, and movie projectors. Multimedia presentations were hard to put together and even harder to run. Many of them took weeks of preparation and they were then shown only formerly (Curtin 217). The computer has changed all of that. With multimedia, it is easier to stitch together the various elements and, once finished, the multimedia presentation is available to be shown over and over again.Multimedia is widely employ in the entertainment and education fields. For e ntertainment, you can play computer games that seem almost alive with sound and motion. In education, interactive multimedia programs allow you to culture and progress at you own pace and branch into areas of interest when you want to. You can even be a multimedia developer simply by employ traditional office applications. Sounds and videos can be embedded in spreadsheet or word processor documents so when recipients click an image or click an image they get and explanation of key points.Multimedia has entered and clung to the mainstream because of its attention-holding capabilities and effectiveness. It is used everywhere from business presentations to museum exhibits. Holiday Inn, for instance, uses it to train employees. When they click on topics, the system talks to them. It has reduced develop time on a new property management system from 14 to 6 days (Curtin 218).Though history, and over recent years, various media have been developed that inform or entertain painti ngs, books, magazines, newspapers, movies, radio, and photography (Multimedia). Using computers, multimedia fuses two or more of these media together on the premise that the conclave is better than any of the individual components. Hence the term multi media. Multimedia can be used for entertainment, corporate presentations, sales presentations, education, training, kiosks, digital publi... ...oth. When done as a series of steps, an animation shows the girl growing old. To make morphing realistic, certain areas of the image, such as the eyes, must be overlapped on the first and last images and locked into place. This way, other move of the image seen to transform around these fixed points (Curtin 223). Works CitedCurtin, Dennis P., et al. Information Technology The Breaking Wave. Boston The McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998.Geiken, C. Multimedia Design for the World Wide Web. NCSA. 17 Dec. 1998. 1 Dec. 1999 http//www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Training/AdvHTML/multimedia.des ign.html.Hajicek, Donald J. Design Post. 1 Dec. 1999 http//www.designpost.com/defaultflash.htm.Integrated Services Digital Network. Bell Atlantic. 1999. 3 Dec. 1999 http//www.bell-atl.com/federal/html/isdn.htm.Multimedia. PC Webopaedia. 1998. 2 Dec. 1999 http//webopedia.internet.com/TERM/m/multimedia.html.Partial Project List. Platinum Pictures Multimedia, Inc. 1999. 4 Dec. 1999 http//www.3dcafe.com/ppm/projects.htm.Platinums 3D Art Gallery. Platinum Pictures Multimedia, Inc. 1999. 4 Dec. 1999 http//www.3dcafe.com/ppm/gallery.htm.

Multimedia The Wide Spectrum Essay -- Essays Papers

Multimedia The Wide SpectrumIn this paper, I will tendency to provide you with a basic overview as to what multimedia consists of. I will also delve into the visual aspect in the wide spectrum of multimedia to steer what it consists of and for a better understanding as to how it fits in.Multimedia first began with games but Web pages, interactive courses, and catalogs with sound and video have now dominated the stage. non long ago, the term multimedia referred to a room full of slide projectors, tape decks, and movie projectors. Multimedia presentations were hard to put together and even harder to run. many a(prenominal) of them took weeks of preparation and they were then shown only once (Curtin 217). The computer has changed all of that. With multimedia, it is easier to stitch together the various elements and, once finished, the multimedia presentation is available to be shown over and over again.Multimedia is widely used in the entertainment and education fields. For entertainment, you can play computer games that seem almost alive with sound and motion. In education, interactive multimedia programs allow you to study and progress at you own pace and branch into areas of interest when you want to. You can even be a multimedia developer simply by using traditional office applications. Sounds and videos can be embedded in spreadsheet or word processor documents so when recipients prate an image or click an icon they get and explanation of key points.Multimedia has entered and clung to the mainstream because of its attention-holding capabilities and effectiveness. It is used everywhere from business presentations to museum exhibits. Holiday Inn, for instance, uses it to train employees. When they click on topics, the system talks to them. It has reduced training time on a new property management system from 14 to 6 days (Curtin 218).though history, and over recent years, various media have been developed that inform or entertain paintings, books, magazines, newspapers, movies, radio, and photography (Multimedia). Using computers, multimedia fuses two or to a greater extent of these media together on the premise that the combination is better than any of the individual components. Hence the term multi media. Multimedia can be used for entertainment, corporate presentations, gross revenue presentations, education, training, kiosks, digital publi... ...oth. When done as a series of steps, an animation shows the girl growing old. To make morphing realistic, certain areas of the image, such as the eyes, must be overlapped on the first and last images and locked into place. This way, other parts of the image seen to transform around these fixed points (Curtin 223). Works CitedCurtin, Dennis P., et al. Information Technology The Breaking Wave. Boston The McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998.Geiken, C. Multimedia institution for the World Wide Web. NCSA. 17 Dec. 1998. 1 Dec. 1999 http//www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Train ing/AdvHTML/multimedia.design.hypertext markup language.Hajicek, Donald J. Design Post. 1 Dec. 1999 http//www.designpost.com/defaultflash.htm.Integrated Services Digital Network. Bell Atlantic. 1999. 3 Dec. 1999 http//www.bell-atl.com/federal/html/isdn.htm.Multimedia. PC Webopaedia. 1998. 2 Dec. 1999 http//webopedia.internet.com/TERM/m/multimedia.html.Partial Project List. Platinum Pictures Multimedia, Inc. 1999. 4 Dec. 1999 http//www.3dcafe.com/ppm/projects.htm.Platinums 3D Art Gallery. Platinum Pictures Multimedia, Inc. 1999. 4 Dec. 1999 http//www.3dcafe.com/ppm/gallery.htm.

Importance of good leadership for a business Essay

lead is the process by which an individual influences, motivates and controls the behaviour of others towards a specific set of objectives. Leadership is the composite of abilities and characteristics of an individual loss leader of the environment in which he operates and of the relationship developed between the leader and the led. It is very important to eat good leadership for a business to succeed as employees will only follow a good leader and respond positively towards their direction. A good leader will have ability to obtain the highest quality from subordinates that they have the capacity to render. True leadership is a positive force, based on cooperation and mutual trust. A poor leader will often fail to win over provide and have problems communicating with workers. Leadership trend is the way a jitney takes decisions and deals with the staff. An effective leadership style is one that best compliments the organizational environment, the task to be accomplished and the personal characteristics of the people involved. There argon some(prenominal) types of leadership styles, which are autocratic, democratic, paternalistic and laissez-faire. Body Explanation on Autocratic style, Democratic Style, Laissez-faire and paternalistic style.The autocratic Leaders is authoritarian and assume comply for all aspect of operation. Communication is one-way with little as no scope of feedback. With autocratic style, we can identify the dictators who demand total compliances from the work-force. He demotivate staff and create frustration and fears. The work group depend on the leader and will be unable to act independently. However, the autocratic style seems efficient and demand in some situation such as police force. There is clearly chain of command with no ambiguity and so autocratic leadership produces quick decision. The democratic leader seeks the opinion of subordinates before taking final decision. However, they retain ultimate responsibilities for decision making. It is especially appropriate where experience workers need to be fully involve in their work. Participation of subordinates results in improve decision making, higher moral and more motivated. But consultation is sequence consuming and may delay activities. There is always the danger of losing management control and attempt to evade responsibilities. UnderLaissez-faire style leadership, group members have total freedom. The leader set down all objectives and the subordinates have clear parameters within which they should work. Once objectives have been set, subordinates are left alone to achieve objectives. This style of leadership works fine when subordinates are willing and able to accept responsibility.Under such style of management, success depend on the competence and right of subordinates. But workers are motivated to work. A paternalistic management style is a form of management whereby managers pay more attention to the social aspects of their employees t hey are concerned with keeping them happy and motivated, and act as a sort of father figure to the employees. In such a management style, decisions are make with the best interests of the workers at heart. Conclusion Importance of leadershipLeadership is therefore crucial in motivating and inspiring the workforce so that they perform the ascribe task willingly and in an efficient and effective manner. Thus leadership is concern of influencing others to achieve aims and objectives. Management and leadership skills are needed in every industry and every walk of life. It is essential therefore for new managers to be provided with opportunities to learn how to manage and lead people.

The Relationship Between Human Health and the Built Environment

Undertaking 1Built purlieu is straight associated with health of people populating, working and playing in them and has different impact on different mature groups, therefore plays critical portion in human health. Increasing cost of wellness, instances of diabetes, fleshiness and other diseases, deficiency of exercising due to transport vehicles domination, easy debased nutrient and limited societal assemblages due to technological promotions adds to wellness jobs in Australia. New South Wales ( NSW ) arm of wellness has proposed a wellness built surroundings plan ( HBEP ) , which focuses on redesigning and developing built surround to better overall wellness utilizing best in category patterns and policies. Evidence gathered by NSW section of wellness identified deficiency of physical natural action, low quality nutrient and improper communicating surrounded by communities as the taking grounds behind wellness jobs. Paper focuses on how can these hazards be tear downed by modifying the built environment.HBEP plan focal points on how reinforced environment can be better to better wellness. Discussion on benefits of increased physical activity on wellness were made along with the grounds on how reinforced environment innovation can actuate people to increase physical activity. Evidence has been provided on how political, economic, societal and policies cerebrate to construct environment can act upon physical activity positively. Critical analysis on how high-pitched residential denseness country in reinforced environment of society, distance to street markets, maintained pathwaies, along with little design elements alteration can increase degree of physical activity.A developing form in the constellation, urban arrangement, and renewing careers is one that explores how build environment helps the wellbeing issues of Australia. This position is focused around the idea that deficient eating methodological analysis and stationary life builds the dang er for some unwellnesss, for illustration, cardiovascular illness, high blood pressure, colon malignance, kind 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, stalwartness, jitteriness and depression. An agreement now exists among wellbeing question workers, curative professionals and different experts that a dynamic life demeanor lessens the danger for some ceaseless infections and/or encourages the effectual disposal of those illnesss. Inside this scene, the dynamic life development emerged a twosome of old ages prior to go down the stationary society issue. It focused on the betterment of a life style that incorporates physical action into twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours agendas, with the aim of aggregating negligibly 30 proceedingss of motion every twenty-four hours by sauntering, bicycling, working out, working in the pace, taking the steps, or take parting in some other word form of physical action.Further perceptual experience of people towards physical activity in reinforced environmen t was discussed and how this can be molded in swear of physical activity utilizing built environment redevelopment policies was analyzed. HBEP plan besides considers built environment alteration for school and college substructures besides in order to do the new coevals accustomed with the importance of wellness every bit early as school. Overall research on societal ecological speculative account is done sing the impact of policies related to society, political relations, built environment and economical on physical activity. Further a elaborate research on the impact of built environment on community strengthening was conducted and failings were found related to pathetic self residential determination devising and drippiness of wellness variables in built environment which were so included in HBEP policy plan. Gap analysis between built environment impact on societal connexion amongst people and community authorization was analyzed. HBEP policy considers bridging this spread t hrough improved communicating between built environment section and wellness section of Australia.Paper besides reviews literatures the impact of advertisement of fast nutrients on their ingestion and how it leads to increases instances of diseases. It was found that there is no proper consideration of relationship between advertisement of bad nutrient and jobs originating due to ingestion of that nutrient. Evidence were found by NSW section of wellness that built environment of schools besides had no supply of commanding advertisement of fast nutrients around school campuses. It was found that reinforced environment policy did non had any methodological analysis to see the impact of hapless nutrient handiness on the wellness. HBEP proposes a qualitative and quantitative survey to understand the relationship with nutrient in reinforced environment of schools and even residences and nurture good nutrient within the environment. Exploration is needed on all parts of the based enviro nment s consequence on sound edible debut in Australia. While assorted immense graduated table surveies have been attempted appraising handiness of less than great nutriment, their consequences need to be farther investigated through complex quantitative and qualitative analysis. Advancement of an mixture of socially huffy geographic expedition embraced in diverse urban metropoliss and towns go out allow more reliable generalisations to underpin attack. Further paper proposes that making a healthy built environment must be taken financial aid of critically through better communicating and apprehension, choice leading and relationship edifice.This paper unites a proof base of bing scrutiny to rede solid nature s sod attacks and motions. It similarly helps to the identii?cation of parts of geographic expedition in which reinforced environment policy deficiencies. The Survey s cardinal message is that there is a solid relationship between persons well-being and built environment and this relationship is really complex. This paper talks about the undertakings, which need to considered in reinforced environment policy of Australia so that healthy environments can be built and jobs can be lowered.Social interaction are determiners of good wellnessThis statement was mentioned on page 75 of paper and was raised in order to better the societal interactions amongst community people so that reinforced environment can be socially healthy. I wholly agree with this statement in the context of the paper and otherwise. Social interactions improves information flow between people, which can be good for the society as affairs like hapless nutrient around the built environment, cleanliness of workplace, residential society and other topographic points which can impact wellness. It will besides farther better the overall quality of physical and societal environment in communities therefore beef uping the good wellness. Majority of people who will profit from societal intera ction are old age people who non so much acquire opportunities to socialise. Harmonizing to a study done by University of Rochester medical centre, people who frequently socialize more than other does, populate more and happy ( University of Rochester, 2014 ) . Apart from that, there are many wellness advantages of societal interaction, which are discussed below to farther back up the statement Frequently people who socially interact have low blood force per unit area degrees than people who do non interact frequently.Low hazard of AlzheimersCan assist one overcome solitariness and depression.Less or no hazard of malignant neoplastic disease and cardiovascular related jobs.Everybody needs to experience idolized and upheld peculiarly as we develop more seasoned. As we age, comrades truly might be line of lifes. Social interaction, offering, being in contact with other people who have dynamic, included lives gives populating a ground. Offer to comrades Plutos duplicate the delectatio ns and separation the hurts. Vast, augmented households that were on a regular basis kind for endorsing are presently less. The sum of one-person household units has expanded. Persons on a regular basis move a long manner from their households to work or vacate. In any instance remaining associated with household, comrades and exercisings has neer been more critical. A few surveies report fewer colds, lower circulatory strain and lower extort rates in members with solid societal ties. Detail indicates that matrimony, possibly the strongest tie, adds old ages to future. Furthermore, self-destruction, emotional instability and spirits maltreatment rates are much lower when persons interact socially on a higher degree ( Gold, 1999 ) .Another survey from the US recommends that societal coaction ought to be viewed as an indispensable ingredient for turning lifetime, on a criterion with other wellbeing and lifestyle constituents, to the grade that low societal connexion hurts life span to the extent that liquor dependence and smoke, has more consequence than absence of activity, and is twice every bit destructive as fleshiness ( Louv, 2012 ) .Analysts at Brigham Young University ( BYU ) in Provo, Utah, directed a meta-examination of distributed surveies and found that holding societal ties with comrades, household, neighbours and associates can heighten our opportunities of endurance by 50 for every penny. You can read about their survey online in a paper distributed in the July issue of PLOS Medicine.Mentions Louv R. , 2012, Health benefits to kids from contact with the out-of-doorss and nature, Online , Available from hypertext guide protocol //www.childrenandnature.org/downloads/CNNHealthBenefits2012.pdf Accessed on 13th June, 2014 University of Rochester, 2014, Older grownups and importance of societal interaction, Online , Available from hypertext transfer protocol //www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx? ContentTypeID=1 & A ContentID=45 13 Accessed on 13ThursdayJune, 2014 Gold E. , 1999, Benefits of societal interaction, Online , Available from hypertext transfer protocol //www.valueoptions.com/april06_newsletter/benefits_of_social_interactions.htm Accessed on 13th June,2014

Malungay Powder Essay

Malunggay Powder, A Solution for Nutritional Diffeciencies I. Background of the study Health sensation is the prime investment, ingenuity is the investors joining effort, and health is the net gain. Most people think that adapting a healthy and well conditioned life is expensive and difficult to achieve. The significance is just how one resourcefully utilizes the cheap, the natural abundance of nature, and the untiring quest to alternatives and remedies. Malunggay is a kind of vegetables that is enrich with vitamins, minerals and amino acids that are needed for optimum health.The importance of this vegetable particularly its leaves march as a food supplement, Malunggay touted as All- around miracle tree or Natures medicine cabinet contains a wide variety of nutrients in high amounts. This powderized form vegetable add nutrition to our deficient diet due to modern food preparation, lack of family food budget, and busy lifestyles that make it tight to prepare a healthy and balanced diet food. It acts as an inexpensive insurance against nutritional deficiencies. II. Significance of the StudyThis study will promote awareness on the relevance of serving vegetable meals, soup, bread, dessert, shakes, juices and mixes with Malunggay powder. It encourages households to plant Malunggay in their backyards for personal consumption. Furthermore, it supports the Department of Agriculture on their program of propagating vegetable garden e. g. Malunggay and other nutritional vegetables as a revenue-generating industry? under its biotechnology program where it currently enjoys wide array of Malunggay and other vegetable based products manufactured in the Philippines and existence sold in local and international markets.Finally, it inspires people to study and research all the benefits of vegetables and other agricultural products. II. Scope and Limitations of the Study The study focused on the specifications of how to procure the major quality ingredients, the Malunggay l eaves and conscientiously observe the proper preparation and storage of the produce product. It took a month to got the final result of the research mold using the method of experimentation. As Malunggay leaves is readily cultivated in the backyard and easily harvested. The study undergo three (3) repeated experimentations to come up with the reliable and real results.Firstly, the outcome of the Malunggay leaves harvested at noontime when the sun is intense. Secondly, the primary ingredient, malunggay leaves will be hang outside with moderate exposure to sunlight. And lastly, the recommended procedure wherein the malunggay leaves is harvested in early morning was followed fast to yield the desired result. III. Methodology In acquiring the study of Malunggay powder, constant research was done. Facts were gain from books and computer resources. The abundance of the said vegetables which most of the time leftfield out wilted encouraged our curious mind, thus this investigatory and research was done.The accessibility and availability of this Malunggay vegetable inspired us, the Biology Group 1 of II- Zatti where an positive and continuous propagation was made to ensure freshness of harvest during the several process of experimentation. The materials used in this study were (1. ) 3 Bundle of Malunggay leaves (approximately 1 kilo) (2. ) robes pin (3. ) mortar and pestle or blender (grinder) (4. ) Brown paper bag or empty box with wide opening (5. ) sealed container or ziplock The preparation or procedures of Malunggay powder were as follows

Duchamp’s Nude Ladies, Sexual Organs And `Morbid` Double Aesthetic Standards

Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) was a French subterfugeist whose ideas and drubs had a phenomenal influence on modern art forms. Though Duchamps work, ideas, and associations have been linked notably to Dadaism and also to Surrealism, his works could be considered to be very peculiar, and thus defies specific or natural categorisations. Art had a strong influence in Duchamps upbringing. His maternal grandfather, Emile Nicolle, was a painter and engraver and Duchamp was exposed to his works from infancy.Two of his senior brothers were also artists Jacques Villon (1875-1963) who was a painter and a printmaker, and Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), who was a sculptor. After schooling at the Lycee Corneille in Rouen, France, for seven years (aged 17), Duchamp decided to be an artist though he had takeed impressive academic acumen in mathematics. Duchamp was influenced by various art movements. His early paintings while he schooled at Lycee Corneille were more aligned towards Post-Imp ressionism, Fauvism and Cubism. rough of these works were drawings and watercolour paintings that showed his sister, Suzanne, in different poses.The work of Odilon Redon, a symbolist painter, also influenced Duchamp during his early years of painting. Though Redons works were not overtly unacademic, they were quite individualistic. Between 1904 to 1905 when Duchamp was studying at the Academie Julian, he drew and sold humorous cartoons that combined visual and verbal puns to create effect. Also, his association with his eldest brothers (Jacques Villon) discussion conclave the Puteaux Group whitethorn have influenced the Cubist styles that featured in works the likes of Coffee Mill (1911) and Portrait of chess game Players (1911).Read this Puns in the ImportanceThe Cubic depictions of overlapping frames and the use of multiple perspective featured in these paintings of Duchamp. The first work of Duchamp that caused a major imp bet and controversy in the art world was his paint ing Nude move a Staircase, No. 2 (1912). It could be said to be the fist in a serial of artworks that caused explosive sentiments about his works some of admiration and some of abhorrence. The painting depicted a mechanistic nude figure in motion. Cubic influences of fragmentation and synthesis featured prominently in this painting.Duchamp had first presented the painting for exhibition at the Cubist Salon des Independants in France except had to withdraw it, as he was not prepared to change the title of the painting as demanded by the jurists of the exhibition. The following year in 1913, the Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 was featured in the Armory Show in New York City where is caused much controversy and became the focus of the exhibition. The New York annunciate described it as a cycl star in a shingle factory. (Encyclopedia Britannica, http//www. britannica. com/eb/topic-172862/Marcel-Duchamp)The success in New York precipitated more exhibitions and works there and i t was in New York that he became associated with Dadaism. Dadaism as an art form or movement, sort to present a radical way of liberating the individual from the confines of system of logic and reason. Hence, Dada was spontaneous, contradictory and paradoxical revolting against traditional social and artistic values. (Hsiu-Li Kuo 8) Duchamp himself, through his associations with Dadaism defined it as the nonconformist spirit which has existed in both century, every period since man is man. (quoted in Dada and Surrealism, 11)In pushing the boundaries of art beyond orthodoxy, Duchamp invented ready-made art. This entailed the use or show of everyday objects as a designation of art. Materials like wood, cardboard, nails, wire, paper, etc, were put together or assembled into sculptures. A typical example is Duchamps Disturbed Balance. The take of unconventionalism depicted in Duchamps work could be said to represent a mockery of art. To Duchamp, the significance of art was revealed in the act of making it, and this act should be able to critically challenge the existing value system. Hsiu-Li Kuo 8) According to the Encyclopedia Britannica His irreverence for conventional aesthetic standards led him to devise his famous ready-mades and herald an artistic revolution. (http//www. britannica. com/eb/topic-172862/Marcel-Duchamp) Based on his invented ready-made art Duchamp came up Bicycle Wheel in 1913. This ready-made art featured a bicycle rhythm that had been mounted on a stool. In 1914, Duchamp produced another ready made art the Bottle Rack a signed bottle drying rack, and in 1915, he produced Prelude to a Broken Arm. (Calvin Tomkins)Perhaps, the ready-made art that shocked the art world the most was Fountain produced in 1917. The Fountain was a urinal presented as an artwork, with a signed pseudonym, R. Mutt. (Calvin Tomkins) This work was rejected from being exhibited by the Society of Independent Artists causing Duchamp to resign from its board. The e xhibition committee had held that the Fountain was not an art work hence their decision not to allow it to be exhibited. Evidently, Duchamps concept of art kept causing uproars due to the unconventionalism that had been a notable with his work since the Nude Descending a Staircase, No. . However, the fact that He did not particularly associate himself with a particular art form even if he borrowed from it portrays the level of individualism that typified his work. Duchamp was for instance noted to detest the seriousness of the Cubists and thus abstained from contributing to theoretical discussions on Cubism in his brothers study group the Puteaux Group. (Calvin Tomkins) The lack of an overt seriousness or reverence with which he approached art is perhaps summed up in his assertion about art Im afraid Im an agnostic when it comes to art.I dont believe in it with all the mystical trimmings. As a drug its probably very useful for many people, very sedative, but as a religion its not even as good as God. (Quoted in The World of Marcel Duchamp, 10) Duchamps early association with cartooning and the use of visual and verbal puns could also be seen in works that he did in later life. This was perhaps most evident in his 1920s artistic collaborations with Man Ray. Working under the pseudonym Rrose Selavy, Duchamp posed in a series of photographs where he dressed as a woman. These photographs were taken by his collaborator, Man Ray.The pseudonym Rrose Selavy played on language to carry across an erotic message. Rrose Selavy sounded like Eros, cest la vie in French which translated to English means Eros, such is life. After the 1920s, Duchamp became less interested in art in general and concentrated on chess though he was noted to be involved in staging of exhibitions with the Surrealists in the 1940s. In1942 for example, his exhibition at the First Papers of Surrealism show in New York, included a woven three dimensional web in a spaces within rooms. Duchamps las t artwork was given 1 The Waterfall, 2. The Illuminating Gas.This artwork could only be viewed by peeping through a hole in a wooden door, and it depicted a naked woman lying on her back with her legs spread apart and her face covered. The woman holds a gas lamp in one hand with a landscape in the background. This work was done secretly and was its exhibition came as a surprise to the art world as Duchamp was thought to have retired. (Calvin Tomkins) It may be argued that this last work of Duchamp not only characterised him as one of the most famous modern artists, but also a daring one who pushed the philosophical and aesthetic boundaries of art beyond conventional orthodox conceptions.

Digital Espionage

Attacks on sites had been a common occurence ever since the boom of the lucre market, and it is hardly usual for hoi polloi to get into the business themselves either legally or ilegally. Since the occurence of these attacks anti-virus companies had been built, adding yet another business into the market. But the level of attacks had been vastly improving, and superstar example is what happened on Google, one of the worlds leading search engine. On January 12, 2010, Google announced on its blog that it had been attacked. It was said to have occured from mid end year and finished last December.Google stated that over 20 other companies including Adobe and Microsoft, had also been victims. On that same day, US Secretary Hilary Clinton publicly asked for an score from the Chinese government. Google became aw are of the attack themselves, through their inside sources. According to Newsweek, at the time, they contacted Rafal Rohozinski, CEO of The SecDev Group (a global security an d research firm) because the attack was very correspondent to GhostNet (a large scale cyber spying event last March 2009) and they wanted to know what they could share that might be helpful to their in-house investigation.The attack seems to be emanating from the jurisdiction of mainland chinaware. Google said that the hackers were interested in accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese tender rights activists. According to the Financial Times, a person named Ai Weiwei had his two accounts hacked, their contents read and copied. On the others, however, they were only able to view limited details such as the subject line and the creation date of the account. It was said that the attack started when an employee in China palaver on an infected linked, which was sent through an instant message.The attacker was able to access the persons computer, and eventually Googles headquarters in California. It also accessed Googles Moma, an intenal directory that stores information on each of t he employees work task. Carlos Carillo, principal consultant of Mandiant (security incident response and forensics firm) was also called in by Google. He said that it was unquestionably one of the approximately civilize attacks Ive seen in the last few years This wasnt something that a 16-year-old came up in his spare time. He said that theyve seen similar attacks similar this on the government, but never on the commercial space. The level of the attack had certainly been done by a group of experts. Last January 14, 2010, McAfee reported that the attackers had put-upon zero-day vulnerabilities and called the attack Operation Aurora. They exploited a hole in Microsofts profits Explorer even if their DEP (Data Execution Prevention) was turned on. The vulnerability affects Internet Explorer versions 6, 7, and 8 on Windows 7, Vista, Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008 R2, as well as IE 6 do Pack 1 on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4.It would be very hard to exploit the flaw on Windows Vista or Windows 7, however, because of its advanced memory protection technology. Zero-day vulnerabilities are those flaws that are unfamiliar to the developer. When the attacker discovers the vulnerability before the developer does, it can prove to be very dangerous. The attacker can either use the vulnerability to copy the information and chafe a similar program and then sell it to the market, or he can use the vulnerability to directly destroy the program of the developer.As with Google, psychoanalysts said that China is likely using its maturing computer network exploitation capability to support intelligence collection against the U. S. government and industry by conducting a long term, sophisticated computer network exploitation campaign. At least 10 to 20 terabytes of data had been taken from Google and other companies. Days after the attack, the exploit had been opened to the public, which are now dangerous to the internet community. Paul Ducklin, Head of Technology (As ia Pacific) from Sophos Lab(developer and vendor of security software and hardware), explained how the exploit on Google was done.The Aurora explot relies on a used-after promiscuous bug. The exploit uses java script to control over the browser as it crashes. The exploit has all the usual javascript tricks heap spray (technique used to facilitate arbitary work out execution) and nop sleds (No Operation Execution, meaning to slide the instruction on its final destination) . At the end of the nop sled is the shellcode, (the actual malicious binary code that the hacker wants to execute) and a coming bid which uses javascript events that tricks the browser into misusing memory in the first place.He went to a test server wherein he edited the shellcode, that contains debug breakpoints and he added some human readable text WARHEAD so that if the computer crashed he can visually confirm that it was into the computers shellcode. He tried it in IE 6, wherein he put it in the debug controll er and only attaching debug to it (the reason for doing so is of course because of the debug breakpoints, so if the exploit actually works, he can track back into the debugger). Then he firedoged on Internet Explorer and visited the malicious site.The exploit actually relies on fetching image files. It worked when he tried to see the address on the debugger, WARHEAD came out. Usually, a good anti-virus program can protect internet users from these kind of exploits. In order to coif the IE flaw, Microsoft stepped out of its normal monthly patch cycle to release a patch. The users of IE are now required to run Windows update and click on MS10-002 update to fix it. Meanwhile, Google announced that it would stop censoring its search results in China.David Drimmond, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Legal incumbent of Google said Users visiting Google. cn are now being redirected to Google. com. hk, where we are offering uncensored search in simplified Chinese, sp ecifically designed for users in mainland China and delivered via our servers in Hong Kong. Censorship in China had been a rule to maintain the countrys communism. Censhorship prevents unapproved reformist, separatist, counter-revolutionary ideas from organizing themselves and spreading.It also prevents Chinese citizens from discovering or learning more virtually past and current failures of the Communist Party that could create or inflame anti-government sentiment. They had also intended on blocking foreign government websites to prevent the people from learning alternative systems of governance . What Google did was a risky step because China may stop doing business with Google altogether. And China, is one of the most sought-after market in the world today.Analysts expects Chinas search market to reach 10 billion yuan ($1.46 billion) this year. However, in 5 to 10 years, what Google did may prove to be advantageous for them. Ben Sargent, an analyst with Common Sense Advisory, a market research company said that As a culture, China is much more long-term thinking than most other cultures. No other government takes such long-term views as the Chinese government, Sargent said. So Google is trying to out-Chinese the Chinese in terms of making a really long-term play for young peoples hearts and minds in China. Google had always been concerned on its position in China, but the country is too large of a market to ignore. As what Rohozinski have said, Engagement is better than exclusion. You can do a lot more for the people if you work from the inside than serious standing around and watching. Google went in with their eyes wide open. Sergey Brin(founder of Google), who had been from the Soviet Union understood China on its political views. The cyber spying just gave them the opportunity to stupefy their stand and make the world praise them for it.

Lecture Week

Find the stress in the same elastic plate under the combine loading. Solution Known the stress functions in the two different loading cases. Thus the stress functions outhouse be added directly as per the superposition principle. 4. 7 Solution Approaches and Skills Introduction After define the B. C. , superstar should solve for three groups of unknowns Displacement u,v,w labour Stress It is however impossible to solve for these unknowns altogether. We a good deal have to solve champion or two groups first. As such we have four different methods displacement teeth, strain method, stress method and intricate method.Fig. 4. 8 Flowchart of displacement method (replace stress and strain by displacement). Displacement Method Unknowns u, v, w Procedure Other two sets of the unknown variables must be eliminated from the equations. Thus we replace strain and stress in displacements, which can be done as follows We derive (refer to Tutorial Question 3, Week 5) where Lovelace factor and After obtain u, v, w, one can calculate strain by using strain-displacement equation and then calculate the stress by using Hookers law.Note that the etymon must satisfy the boundary conditions. Stress Method Unknowns Procedure Solve for stress component first and then strains and displacements. bloodline Method 4. 8 conundrum 1 Solution to Cylinder under Internal and External Pressure Introduction It is convenient to use cylindrical coordinate frame for many design problem which involves in circular geometry (e. G. Fig. 4. 8). Cylindrical coordinate system Similar to Cartesian coordinate system, cylindrical system consists of 3 autarkic coordinates (r, 0, z) as shown in Fig. 4. 9.Equilibrium equations in AD cylindrical system (can be derived by replacing coordinate) Strain-Displacement relations Normal Hookers Law in AD Displacement Method quantity 1 Check the Boundary conditions At Shear Step 2 Analysis The deformation is asymmetric and under plane strain. So the defor mation is indep stop overent of coordinate z and 0. Thus the circumferential and axial displacement v and w vanish, and displacements can be expressed as Step 3 Strain Displacement relation Step 4 Apply Hookers law Step 5 Equilibrium Equations The second and third equations atomic number 18 satisfied automatically.The first equation is Substitution of Hookers law into the above equation of Thus Step 6 Solve for this linear and static ordinary differential equation Thus its issue an be assumed as (Displacement Method) (in which CLC and co are constants to be determined by using B. C. ) Step 7 plug this trial function (solution) into the Strain Displacement equations Similarly, we can have where . Now the question is how to determine A and B. Equations. Step 8 Apply B. C. O determine the constants which leads to and From A and B we can calculate CLC and co Step 9 Calculate all the functions Displacements Strains Stresses Plane Stress Problem Replacing E and 0 by and , we can nurt ure obtain the solution to the corresponding plane stress problems. Plant stress Fig. 4. 0 Pressurized cylinder with plane strain and plane stress Displacement Remarks are independent on material properties. The cylinder made of any materials will have the same stress values and thus if strength is the major concern, one should select the highest strength material.However, the displacement and strains are dependent on material properties. If the stiffness is the main concern, a higher E modulus material should be chosen. When , one have Since , the radial stress (always negative) and (always positive). Thus . As all shear stresses are zero, thus the principal stresses are 4. 9 nonesuch-Vents Principle In the cantilever beam problem, some observed some difference of stress contours as shown in Fig. 4. 11.Saint Vents observed that in pure bending of a beam conforms a rigorous solution only when the external forces applied at the ends of beams are distributed over the end is the same as internal stress distribution, I. E. Linear distribution. Saint Vents Principle If the force acting on a small portion of the protrude of an elastic body are replaced by another statically equivalent system of forces acting on the same portion of the surface, such redistribution of loading produces substantial change in stress locally tit a linear dimensions of the surface on which the force are changed.Two key assumptions (1) very small loading area compared with the whole dimension. The affected area will be much littler than the unaffected area UnaffectedAffected. E. G in the tensile bar as shown in Fig 4. 12, La, in which the affected area will take nigh Aziza. (2) Force replaced must be statically equivalent. The replacement must not change either the resultant force or resultant couple. For example the slender bar is stretched in different ways as below, where one can approximately define the effected and unaffected areas.Tensile test In the tensile test, the way of rete ntion a specimen has no effect on the stress and deformation in the middle region of the specimen. In test code requires a equal length of the specimen to avoid the end effect on the testing result. It is an application of Saint-Pennants principle. Four-point bending The better positioning of strain gauge should be in a far field as shown below to get more stable and reliable testing result. Cantilever beam in FEE The end force can be applied in different way, which only affects a small area as shown.

Flipped Classroom Essay

A flipped classroom turn upside down is a personalized and interaction measure of the whole class. Teachers and students should be engaged along the process. Modifications atomic number 18 always a way of improving and devising it a better learning environment for all. Ask Yourself How to do you prepare to flip your class? afterwards reading contexts, watching web broadcasts and taking an overview of lessons. Educators commode start by eliminating long lectures of instructions, wasteful worksheets and journals. We do-nothing replace them with the use of iteration, partnering and sharing and practice. Lets take a look at iterationRemember writing the Anticipatory Set on the board and getting students to answer. Well remember quantify wasnt one your side to get all feedback from your students To get the attention of your audience, well through iteration, you can text, post short videos, or FB the Goal and send it to all the students in class. After this, you would normally pos ture The Do Now assignment on a SmartBoard or on the overhead projector. Well the partnering point in season fits in when you conquer the feedback from your students response. They also get to see other student comments while they are posting.This is a form of blogging. You can also suggest picture uploading on the assignment or sharing a short you-tube video that restates the topic and other suggestions. Hey did I mention during this time they are sharing reading and partnering while they are browsing other comments or suggestions from their peers. Flipped classrooms are not just the using of technology. We are cutting down the time of elaborating of boring teacher lectures, eye contact, reading boring books that the teacher handpicked for the classroom. The Pros well-nigh flipped classrooms. 1.The students are taking responsibility for their own learning through collaboration with their own peers. If you are allow the public to view, your class is learning from others who eith er implemented the lesson and can get a whole survey from others around the world. 2. The teacher gets instant responses on creation of lessons. This allows others to either give constructive criticism or modified ways on lesson taught. Again feedback is a way on improving the lesson and including different styles on new platforms or applications. 3. Absenteeism, Not a problem for the students at home.They can easily join in at the time allowed for the postings. Remember, it is not a 45 minute class to them at home. They have time to catch up on discussions and also give their feedback without missing the assignment. Remember in the students frame of mind, NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND Finally, Dates and postings are always there for clarity. The content is permanent and archived for review or remediation. Remember you eliminate the need for What did you say? or I dont remember that you verbalize it. This is the future a place where all your students are learning at their pace.

Positive Psychology – a Well Lived Life

What constitutes a healthful-lived support? Defining the meaning of vivification and the conditions, indications and features of a well-lived life is a question that throughout history cloaked theologians, philosophers, artists and, more recently, positive psychologists. This essay outlines findings from a selection of the literature and search to answer this question with the use up of identifying whether pleasure is the true sign and the ultimate goal and marker of a well-lived life.This study of the literature has yielded findings that possessing a disposition towards gratitude is not notwithstanding indicated to be present in a well-lived life, exclusively tidy sum compound and improve mental, physical and spi rite life outcomes. The different look into models used to explain, measure and identify the markers of a well-lived life be briefly outlined, and fin totallyy further research directions ar indicated to expand understanding closely how gratitude affects l ife merriment outcomes in specific populations.A challenge in researching this topic is that the literature sees ecstasy and well-lived in terms that are used by different researchers interchangeably and inconsistently. In this essay and in harmony with the literature reviewed, the terms cheer and the well-lived life are used synonymously. Definitions A riddle with defining a well-lived life is that the terms well-being and happiness (Frey, 2011 Kristjansson, 2010), and the penny-pinching life and happiness (Dunn & Brody, 2008) are used by researchers interchangeably.Indeed Diener (2000) notes that the very term well-being has come to be known in common usage as happiness. Seligman (2011, pp 420) notes that sometimes the terms happiness and well-being define emotions whilst at other times refer to activities. This double terminology has caused some to criticize overbearing Psychology but, as both Lazarus (2003) and Kristjansson (2010) point out, precise definitions to descr ibe a well-lived life set out also eluded philosophers and other academics for over 2,000 years.Imprecision of terminology aside, many have act to describe the conditions required to nurture a goodness or well-lived life. Some researchers have draw the good life as one in force(p) of the hedonistic pursuit of frequent positive experiences (Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, & Schkade, 2005). Others have described it in terms of the result of employing unique talents to achieve abundance (Seligman, 2002), whilst still others have argued that the good life involves personal growth (Bauer, McAdams, & Sakaeda, 2005).Seligman (2002) argues that these descriptions are all valid because there are different path agencys to happiness, although it is by combine them that one lives a full or well-lived life. He describes these pathways as the pleasant life, concerned with hedonistic pursuits, the good life, concerned with gratification of desire and the pregnant life, using ones talent to serve a hig her drive (Seligman & Royzman, 2003). Research Findings And ChallengesEarly studies involved in identifying simply what elements contribute to life rapture involved field research with participant self-reported satis faction ratings recorded against a range of factors (Diener, 2000 Lazarus, 2003 Lyubomirsky et al. , 2005). Self reported satisfaction ratings are tough because they are, as noteworthy by Kristjansson (2010), by their very nature subjective. People in difficult situations goat report themselves as living a good life, whereas people who are in happier circumstances can report themselves as having low life satisfaction.Additionally the factors used to measure life satisfaction are subtle because what some would consider critical to a well-lived life whitethorn be anathema to another (Bauer et al. , 2005) or not supported by the participants culture (Diener, 2000 Peterson, Ruch, Beermann, Park & Seligman, 2007). Further research is indicated to firstly identify what factors are actually desired in a good life, rather than simply measuring and reporting happiness levels (Kristjansson, 2010). Dieners (2000) and Peterson et al. 2007) findings appear to support Kristjanssons suggestion (2010). Both research studies identified significant incubate country differences not only in the rates of life satisfaction but also the factors rated as important to life satisfaction. The findings appear to indicate that separateistic cultures, or those that place high value on individual choice and desires, and collectivist cultures, where the needs of group are paramount, prioritise factors contributing to life satisfaction differently (Diener, 2000).By way of example, Diener (2000) notes that participants from collectivist cultures may sacrifice personal desires for the common good, and this is not a prescriptive feature of individualistic cultures. Diener further notes that sacrifice in collectivist cultures may, in fact, benefit the individual by providing them with the knowledge they are performing their duty. The concept of personal sacrifice as a factor affect life satisfaction does not appear to be studied in the literature reviewed for this essay.Despite the significance of the findings in both studies, the researchers note a limitation of their design is that is that they relied upon self-selected participants who were motivated enough to complete the survey (Diener, 2000 Peterson et al. , 2007). This may have resulted in bias. Conclusions concerning differences in cross cultural impacts upon life satisfaction levels and factors are not unanimous. A study conducted by Linley, Joseph, Harrington and timberland (2006) found no significant difference in life satisfaction ratings or factors amongst participants from different cultures, ages or gender.A limitation of this research however, as noted by the authors, is that the study only included a small number of countries with participants who could speak and respond in English ( Linley et al. , 2006). It may well be that the participants who responded to the survey were Westernised. Linley et al. (2006) indicate that the study should be repeated using a multi-lingual questionnaire so that participants are drawn from a wider sample. The Social Component of a Well Lived Life Examining the literature outlining models related to a well-lived life yields important clues towards determining the ultimate signs of a well lived life.The three pathways model of a full life which includes the pleasant life of hedonistic pursuits, the good life full of desire gratification and the meaningful life (Seligman & Royzman, 2003), has been criticized because the model could be applied to the non ethical, such as drug dealers, as well as those engaged in more ethical activities alike (Kristjansson, 2010). Seligman (2000) noted this as a possibility but argues this is not problematic because accomplishment is not concerned with morality.Morality aside, anti- cordial activities do not necessarily promote relationships and research indicates that a well lived life does indeed involve actions that promote positive amicable relationships (Bauer et al. , 2005 McCullough, Kimeldorf & Cohen, 2008 Peterson et al. , 2007). One way that Kristjansson (2010) suggests that the thorny issue of morality and psychology could be overcome is by applying values to define those behaviours that slip by outside of societal norms, although this may result in other issues if these norms are restrictive.Although Kristjansson is not a psychologist, the nous that a well-lived life should involve societal norms does seem to be supported by Diener (2000) who suggests that societal pressures do have some bearing upon individual life satisfaction reporting. Building on the concept that a life satisfaction includes a social component, Bauer et al. (2005) argue that a well lived life includes social experiences and the index to ascribe those experiences to a positive meaning. They g o on to explain that in psychological terms this translates to having a balance between social interactions and having positive feelings about them (Bauer et al. 2005). These findings imply that there is indeed a social element to a life well lived which is supported by further research. Peterson et al. (2007) found that the sociable causa traits such as gratitude have strong effects upon life satisfaction. Indeed Peterson et al. (2007) note that social constituent traits such as gratitude are more strongly correlated with life satisfaction than the three pathways to happiness (Seligman & Royzman, 2003, pp 153). Gratitude As with a well-lived life, gratitude is not easily defined (Wood, Froh & Geraghty, 2010).Although gratitude is variously described as an emotion, a trait and an action, nevertheless the literature indicates that a gratifying disposition tends to be positively associated with happiness and a well-lived life (McCullough, Emmons & Tsang, 2002 McCullough et al. , 20 08 Wood, Joseph & Maltby, 2008). Typically, gratitude is described as a response that occurs after the receipt of something perceived as positive receivable to the prosocial actions of another (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).Aware of the limitations of previous field research, Emmons and McCullough (2003) attempted to apply a study design that randomly assign participants to different treatment conditions. They found a difference in mean well being gobs across gratitude treatment groups from the comparison group, although less than expected, concluding that gratitude tended to increase psychological, social and spiritual well-being. One of the limitations noted in the study design (Emmons & McCullough, 2003), however, was that the study period was only three weeks long which ay not have been long enough to identify changes in responses. This limitation has been commented upon by others (Lazarus, 2003). Indeed, Lazarus (2003) notes in particular that the pretermit of longitudinal stu dies in Positive Psychology studies concerning life satisfaction makes it difficult to identify causation and track just how different circumstances affect individuals, whatever the factors that contribute to a well lived life. Kristjansson (2010) notes that this is not a problem unique to studies of well-lived lives. Wood et al. 2010) noted that the definition of gratitude used in the Emmons and McCullough (2003) study did not include all of the things participants reported gratitude for that did not include a benefactor. He proposed that gratitude includes an eight level hierarchical life orientation course including in ascending order noticing and appreciating life could be worse, life is short, the present moment, engaging in ritual acts of thankfulness, admiring beauty, focusing on what one has, appreciating other people and reflecting upon what one has to be thankful for (Wood, et al. 2010). Using this spread out definition, Wood, linked gratitude to the Big Five traits, use d to broadly describe human temper (Watson, Clark, & Harkness, 1994) and that people who are grateful tend to be more agreeable, sociable, less neurotic, conscientious and extroverted. Commenting upon the benefits of gratitude, Lyubomirsky et al. (2005) note that an attitude of gratitude appears to be ill-sorted with negative life feelings such as greed and envy.They note that appears to encourage individuals to reflect on experiences and social relationships in a positive way. It has also been suggested that gratitude appears to protect individuals from depression (Wood et al. , 2010) and support recovery from injury (Dunn & Brody, 2008). realizable Future Research Directions The literature indicates several interesting areas for future research. The first, based on observations by Wood et al. (2010) is that there have been only a few studies studying the direct relationship between gratitude and happiness.Given the lack of longitudinal research to date as noted by Lazarus (2003 ) and alluded to by Emmons and McCullough (2003), it may well be promising to conduct intra-individual longitudinal research of the impact of gratitude on an individuals perception of happiness when experiencing the normal stressors of perfunctory living (Lazarus, 2003). It may also be useful to apply a longitudinal study to examine if the things that make one grateful change across cultures, ages and genders (Diener, 2000 Linley et al. , 2006 Peterson et al. 2007) although it would be highly recommended to stave off using self-selected participants in the study. Conclusion Defining a life well-lived and the factors associated with it is a problem that has defied easy explanation for philosophers and other academics across the ages. Much of the previous research has involved recording self-reporting by participants. Given this and the fact that the very nature of happiness and a life well lived is a subjective experience, it has been argued that a impulse for gratitude impacts o n an individuals ability to view their lives in a positive way, despite individual circumstances.It has also been argued that an attitude of gratefulness has several physical and mental benefits for the individual, although these studies have not yet examined precisely if the factors that make an individual grateful change across cultures and genders. Further research is indicated in this fascinating area, maybe using longitudinal studies to explore how gratitude enables individuals to view adverse circumstances differently over time. References Bauer, J. J. , McAdams, D. P. , & Sakaeda, A. R. (2005). Interpreting the erect Life Growth Memories in the Lives of Mature, Happy People. daybook Of Personality And Social Psychology, 88, 203-217. inside10. 1037/0022-3514. 88. 1. 203 Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. Dunn, D. S. , & Brody, C. (2008). Defining the good life following a cquired physical disability. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53(4), 413-425. doi10. 1037/a0013749 Emmons, R. A. , & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 84, 377-389. oi10. 1037/0022-3514. 84. 2. 377 Kristjansson, K. (2010). Positive psychology, happiness, and virtue The troublesome conceptual issues. Review Of General Psychology, 14(4), 296-310. doi10. 1037/a0020781 Lazarus, R S. (2003). The Lazarus Manifesto For Positive Psychology And Psychology In General. Psychological inquiry, 14(2), 173-189. Linley, P. , Joseph, S. , Harrington, S. , & Wood, A. M. (2006). Positive psychology Past, present, and (possible) future. Journal Of Positive Psychology, 1(1), 3-16. doi10. 1080/17439760500372796 Lyubomirsky, S. , Sheldon, K. M. , & Schkade, D. 2005). Pursuing happiness The architecture of sustainable change. Review Of General Psychology, 9(2) , 111-131. doi10. 1037/1089-2680. 9. 2. 111 McCullough, M. E. , Emmons, R. A. , & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. doi10. 1037/0022-3514. 82. 1. 112 McCullough, M. E. , Kimeldorf, M. B. , & Cohen, A. D. (2008). An Adaptation for selflessness The Social Causes, Social Effects, and Social Evolution of Gratitude. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 281-286.Peterson, C. , Ruch, W. , Beermann, U. , Park, N. , & Seligman, M. P. (2007). Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction. Journal Of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 149-156. doi10. 1080/17439760701228938 Seligman, M. E. P. , & Royzman, E. (2003). Happiness The three traditional theories. Adapted and edited by Paul Quek. Retrieved from http//pq. 2004. tripod. com/happiness_three_traditional_theories. pdf Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Authentic Happiness. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Retr ieved July 27, 2012, from Ebook Library. Watson, D. , Clark, L. A. & Harkness, A. R. (1994). Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology. Journal Of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1). 18-31. doi10. 1037/0021-843X. 103. 1. 18 Wood. A. M. , Joseph, S, & Maltby, J. (2008) Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life Incremental inclemency above the domains and facets of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(1), pp 4954 Wood, A. M. , Froh, J. J. , & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010) Gratitude and well-being A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 2010, Vol. 30(7), pp. 890-905.

Case Study (Too Much of a Good Thing)

Benjamin Foster Physiology 10/23/2012 Case Study 1 (Too much of a good thing)) The definition of OSMOSIS is the movement of a solution through a membrane separating two solutions of different concentrations. The solvent from the billet of weaker concentration usually moves to the side of the stronger concentration, diluting it, until the concentrations of the solutions are equal on both sides of the membrane. Michael made numerous mistakes in this story that caused the corn palm to die. The first mistake Michael made was to add the additional fertilizer to the crops.The extra fertilizer around the grow of the corn produced a hypertonic environment. The cells lost water because of the excessive fertilizer. The extra fertilizer caused the cell to mould hypertonic to the plant cell. This made the water diffuse from the plant cells into the soil by the process of OSMOSIS and the cells began to deject smaller. The water would have eventually left the cells completely, which would h ave caused the plant cell to eventually die. Michaels guerrilla mistake is that he didnt remove the extra fertilizer.In theory, if he would have removed the extra fertilizer and add extra water, he could have possibly saved the crops. People generally water their plants with exactly water which creates a isotonic environment around the roots of the plants and permits the plant roots to draw up minerals through the soil faster and easier for absorption without the intrusion of added solutes (extra fertilizer) which may slow the absorption process or even refrain the cells from absorbing the water and minerals through the roots.

Choose three significant scenes during the course of Romeo Essay

Ju lie downts character is dramaticall(a)y depicted in this play. The two main characters, Juliet Capulet and Romeo Montague both change and mature over the progress of the play exactly Juliet changes from what could be seen as girl to woman in just under a week. There is a definite difference in her personality from the meeting of Romeo to her married couple to him. As the play progresses, we see Juliet maturing and evolution into an independent young woman, which is quite different from the beginning of the play when Juliet never thought of wedding or of defying her parents and family.In Scene 1 make a motion 3 Juliet enters the play alongside Lady Capulet and the Nurse, who approach her to maunder close a forthcoming espousal that Lady Capulet and her husband score planned. They want her to conjoin genus Paris at the age of thirteen, however with Juliet worldness so young and unsure of herself, and of what marriage entails, she does not in reality have anything to say on the issue. Before they start to let the cat out of the bag well-nigh this subject, the Nurse and Lady Capulet talk about Juliets age, and Shakespeare seems to make sure that the point she is tho thirteen stand out among all some other things in order to show her vulnerability and her youthfulness to the audience.The Nurse talks about when Juliet was only a baby and the Nurse was there as a wet nurse to Juliet. She reminisces about Juliet being the prettiest babe that eer I nursed (Line 60), after which the nurse gives a long bringing that is full of sexual innuendos which Juliet does not understand. This shows the lack of maturity and the vulnerability that Juliet has, because if she does not understand the jokes, then she whitethorn not understand other more important things that are said to her. heretofore depending on the handler who is directing the performance, a performance may make Juliet understand the whole speech and laugh at the jokes or the opposite may be s hown in her not listening to the Nurse. If the Nurse directs her speech only at Lady Capulet it would once more show the youthfulness and naivety of Juliet. When Lady Capulet finally learns to talk to Juliet about the topic of marriage Juliet does not seem to understand what she is meaning by it. She has never thought of marriage nor does she wish to for a while.Lady Capulet attempts to jack off Juliet to look at marriage and describes her own past, telling her that she was already expecting her at the age Juliet is now. Juliet replies Ill look to like, if looking liking move. (Line 97 & 98). This again shows her immaturity to marriage as she thinks that marriage can happen only if she wants it to and that she can choose when she wants to passion someone. In Act 2 Scene 2, Romeo and Juliet are up to(p) to talk in private without any distractions. This is a hulking scene for Juliets character suppuration because she finally meets some one that she thinks she loves and it show s her as not being the naive child that she was but now growing towards being a mature woman. but, she despairs about the dispute betwixt the Capulet and Montague family households as she carrys herself wherefore are thou Romeo? (Line 33) meaning Why are you called Romeo? She talks about how it would be if he were not called Romeo so that everything would be alright and she would be allowed to love him, but because he is discover of the Montague household, then she cannot. This again shows some maturity because she understands the point as to why she should not love him. formerly Romeo actually comes out and shows himself to Juliet, she is concerned for his safety. Normally if a member of a household from Montague was to invade the Capulet blank space then Juliet would cry out but because she feels love for him in the short amount of time they have been together, then she does not. Juliet feels a new type of love that she has not felt before, demo her progression into adoles cence. Juliet admits perplexity about talking of her love to Romeo. She pleads with Romeo and asks him if he loves her and wants an honest answer.No innocent young girl would ask a man if he loved her, showing again the maturity that Juliet has been given by Shakespeare in the very short amount of time in that evening. This scene shows the progress of Juliets maturity again as she is talking to Romeo and discussing their love affair which is actually forbidden and would be seen to be wrong by her parents. This is showing evidence of the beginnings of rebellion and individualism from her as she normally would have followed the rules of her parents, but now she is doing things hindquarters their back.Scene 3 Act 5 deals with many aspects showing Juliets capacity for becoming a young woman. She has to make many difficult choices in this scene and there is no one al more or less that she can turn to and look to for help. She has just spent the night with Romeo in her bedroom and warn s him that he moldiness leave, otherwise there is the risk of him being caught. However the Nurse comes in warning Juliet that her mother is coming. She must(prenominal) now get Romeo to leave her room so that he isnt found by her mother. However they seem to not be able to part from severally other, showing their affection and love for each other.When Lady Capulet enters the room, Juliet feels uncomfortable with her presence there and would rather she left. She says Madam, I am not well. (Line 78) to try to get rid of her but it does not work. Juliet has again to lie to her mother when she says Indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo, till I behold him Dead. (Line 93 & 94). Of course this is not true, but to nurse the private of her relationship to Romeo, she cannot give rise to any suspicions in Lady Capulet, even if this means asking her to gobble up him.Her increasingly adult emotions lead her to protecting Romeo at all costs, even if it means deceiving her mother. Lady Capulet came to talk to Juliet about her getting married the very next day. Juliet was not happy and did not want to get married to Paris as she is already married to Romeo, however neither Lady Capulet nor her husband knows this. Juliet protests and refuses to marry him, however Lady Capulet tells her that she must take it up with her father. When Capulet enters the room he is happy and cheerful, however this is briefly to change after he has talked to Juliet.Juliet must build up the courage that she would not have been able to do earlier on in her life, to tell her father that she does not want to marry Paris. She has to con make to him that she is thankful that he has tried to make her marriage perfect but without giving away the evoke that she is already involved with someone else. She has to suffer the many insults that Capulet throws at her and almost be physically assaulted by him, as he says My fingers itch. (Line 164).The Nurse and Lady Capulet try to help her at f irst but vigour is accomplished and finally, when Capulet leaves, Juliet is feeling at her lowest point. She turns to her Mother for agree but she simply says Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. Juliet then turns to her good friend the Nurse, however again the Nurse will not help and support her. The Nurse explains to Juliet that Romeo is an impossible match and maybe it is not such a good idea to keep with him.She tells her that Paris is a good man and worthy of her love. This makes Juliet feel as though she is just a little girl again as she is being told what she must do and that her opinion is not needed. However Juliet is not about to be kept at this level, so she tells the audience that she will go to the mendicant and seek help there, but if that fails, then she always has the power to die. Just saying this shows an immense excited development by Juliet. No little girl would say the things that she has says, which proves to us that she is no little girl anymore.She is turning into a woman and her parents are helping her even when they are shouting at her, because it gives her more strength to stand up to them later on. Act 4 Scene 3 is one of the most important scenes in the play and here, Shakespeare portrays the character of Juliet as maturing to an even higher level and shows her growing from adolescence to womanhood, and too shows the highs and lows of her emotions. This scene shows her ready to take the potion that she has just been given by the Friar, even while not cognize exactly what it may do to her.She does not know if it is actually poison or what the side make may be, as she wonders, What if it be a poison which the friar Subtly hath ministered to have me departed, Lest in this marriage he should be dishonoured, Because he married me before to Romeo? (Line 24-27). Juliet is unsure of whether or not to trust the Friar, showing us that the innocence of her younger self has been repla ced by a more cynical distrust of other peoples motives. Her thoughts become very morbid and she starts to imagine the terror of waking up, trapped in the vault with her dead ancestors.She drinks the potion, calling out Romeo Romeo Romeo I drink to thee. (Line 58). Her willingness to take this huge risk shows how desperate she is to be with Romeo and how she cannot conceptualise the thought of being forced to marry Paris, emphasising her true, fully developed, adult love for Romeo. In this play of Shakespeares, Juliet has turned from a young girl who was not able to make up her own mind about important issues and who was dependent on her family, into a fully developed woman who could look after herself, lie when she had to and was emotionally independent.At the beginning of the play, she had no idea what was really meant by marriage or what love really was. But once she met Romeo, she started to change and mature, and would even deceive her own family in order to protect the love between herself and Romeo. Juliet chose her love of Romeo over everything else, even when it led to their tragic deaths. Her words, behaviours and responses throughout the play, show her development from innocence and naivety through to full maturity as the play reaches its tragic conclusion.

Mass Media and Its Influence

Mass Media and Its Influence Spoken, written, or broadcast talk whose medium whitethorn include television, radio, advertising, movies, newspapers, magazines, books, cell phones and the Internet becomes a push-down storage media that affects our purchase orders perception of ourselves and others and influences the structures of our society as well as the reactions of the individual. Ameri digests perceive the political, economic, class, educational, and other structures of American society beca recitation of, by, and with the media.The American understanding of these structures within its society as well as those structures outside of the United States be manipulated and directed by the media. Similarly, the media influences the perceptions of individuals within American society by what and how the media is communicating. The media communicates and influences through the key motivators of our society today sexual, monetary, and untamed images. The most widespread form of this parley media is television, followed by the Internet.With the increased use of computers and multi-media cell phones, the Internet is on the road to exceeding the television as a communication media. How these media venues affect the world in which they operate shows how far and how deep the communications can reach, the speed in which the messages ar delivered and accepted, the cultural impact that is have it offd. Media has converted individual communication into group communication and has entirelyowed for wonderful advances in civilization.Through mass communication, people groups, organizations, g overnments, and nations have found the media for the spread of information in business and industry, education, politics, technology and science, medicine and healthc atomic number 18, weather and climate, and all levels of culture. It is in technology that the medias most obvious advancements argon visible. In addition, the widespread distribution of information has allowed the wo rld to respond to natural disasters, political oppression and exploitation, and in mass multi-national cultural events.In the area of culture, sex is non only a physical demand in individuals, both male and female it is also psychological motivation of people. Although, people testify it in different cultures differently, the basic human need for sexual expression is one of basics of marketing and advertisement. It motivates gross sales and sales are best motivated in mass fashion for mass return on investment in massive profits via mass media. All forms of media use the basic instinct to come across a product for sale and manipulate the individuals perception to cause him or her to identify their individual sexuality with the product.Everyone wants to be sexy, attractive, wanted, desirable, in demand, and therefore, sinewy. People allow buy whatever they believe or perceive will provide this to them. Similarly, another motivator of power is madness. Whether the perpetrator -the inflictor, or the violated-the victim, there is no doubt about how powerful violence is. It also motivates sales indirectly through the marketing and advertisement of products supporting violent venues such as horror and R-rated films and television shows, sporting events such as boxing, wrestling, and football, contend coverage, and the 11 oclock news shows.The mass media clearly shows that violence motivates power and power motivates violence. The most vulnerable segment of society to the images and messages of mass media are Americas youth. Young people are in a stage of life where they want acceptance by their peers, they want to be desired and loved, and they hope to be successful and powerful. They also seek to explore and express some of the same human motivations as the ripe citizen sex, violence, and power. The children and teenagers of America find all of these elements on the TV.In fact, as Arthur Asa Berger states, the amount of time juvenile people spend media multi-tasking has increased from 16% to 26% of media time, the genuine amount of time devoted to media use has remained steady, at under serious 6 1/2 hours per day (going from 619 to 621) 0r 44 1/2 hours per week (http//kff. org/entmedia/entmedia030509nr. cfm) (Berger, 12). Television and its sovereign version, cable, allow for the mass influence of these elements in both positive and negative ways.The positive aspects of violence and ambition within the socially accepted structures of competitive youth sports and athletics promoted on TV and in tv games and equally, in the fashion, dance, and young love seen in sitcoms, movies, and MTV music videos. Conversely, the use of junk foods, cigarettes, drugs, and alcohol combined with irresponsible, cursory sex, excessive and explicit violence dominate much of the negative influence of media on Americas youth.Joseph Dominic concludes, that youngsters that are massive TV viewers would display a pattern of beliefs and perceptions c onsistent with media portrayals (Dominick, 446). Regarding violence in mass media, once much the young are exposed to a culture of violence reflected in the media. How the media sells or promotes those perceptions is the reality of the media. From a war somewhere in the world to the wars in someones home, the media directs the interpretation of what is necessary, correct, moral, and immoral.From what is happening, is not happening, should happen, might and will happen, and what is and is not the cost the media influences our realities and reactions. This has resulted in Saturday morning cartoons that are as full of shootings, stabbings, explosions, and other forms of violence as is CSI or the nightly news it has resulted in video games like Grand Theft Auto that allow children to be pretend drug lords, gang members, and pimps it has promoted murder and abuse as entertainment for the masses.In the case of American youth, the effects of media violence on the developing mind and value s of children and the personalities and beliefs of those children are increasingly negative. Aggressive behavior, lawlessness, and distorted views of reality are becoming commonplace among the children of today and mass media is one of the grandest influences. As these children mature into teenagers and young adults, the media blurs the realities of war in their minds and makes entertainment out of both virtual war games and actual wars on this earth. More speci? ally, research provides strong evidence that in the short term, exposure to media violence causes increases in childrens, adolescents, and young adults physically and verbally aggressive behavior, as well as in aggression-related variables (such as aggressive thoughts and emotions) that are theoretically linked to aggressive and violent behavior (Anderson et al, 104). The young people of the United States are an determine and targeted demographic of the advertisement industry due to their grownup discretionary income fr om family and employment and due to their lack of experience and nowledge combined with an almost insatiable need to experiment and acquire. The use of sex and violence to market to Americas youth, epitomized in the overwhelming success of the book and television series about teenage vampires, Twilight, has become a multi-billion dollar, multi-media industry. The media creates and promotes the standard image of what is beautiful, desirable and sexy and what are the characteristics of a successful and power person, usually psychological and/or physical violence. Because these two instincts are so universal, primal, and strong, they are almost irresistible advertising vehicles.However, if sex and violence are the vehicles, money is the fuel. Consequently, the purpose of marketing and advertisement is to sell and make money. Mass media sells the belief to a person, young or old, that he or she can attain the characteristics of power, if they can buy the products that the powerful and violent own. It sells them on the belief that they can attain the characteristics of the sexy, if they can buy the products that makes one attractive and desirableall as they are presented in the movies, TV, Internet or other media. The estimated revenue of all forms of mass media is in the 100s of billions of dollars.The cost of reality in relation to these perceptions is often much more expensive. An example of some of the more costly areas of influence is in the area of politics. In this area, political offices and careers both are promoted and destroyed. The media has a great influence over public opinion. The media has a huge influence over public opinion as can be seen by the use of opinion polls that it controls and manipulates. The use of polls and news coverage by the media can affect, positively or negatively, candidates and their ideas that, in turn, can change the political control of the nation.In addition, media control shapes the way people see their realities and it has a tremendous impact on our society. The War on Terrorism is a clear example of media influence on American society that resulted in the war in Iraq to stop weapons of mass destruction that did not exist in reality. This example shows how media can use information that is not real to create another reality it chooses. Because media is so powerful, it is owned by the powerful. In the United States, six corporations own 95% of all media nd the money they make are confirmation of their power 2009 revenues of General Electric, $157 billion Walt Disney, $36. 1 billion News Corp. , $30. 4 billion Time Warner, $25. 8 billion Viacom, $13. 6 billion and CBS, $13 billion ( wantonpress. net). We find that media firms nearly universally have possession structures with large controlling shareholders and that these shareholders are either families or governments. This evidence is broadly consistent with the ideas that there is large amenity potential (control benefits) associated with owning mediabe it political influence or fame (Djankov et al, 373).What this control costs American citizens in their freedoms and democracy cannot be calculated. In conclusion, the control of the media and its impact on American society, both positively and negatively, is outstanding to the quality of our lives and to the freedoms we believe in. The media appears to be some huge, uncontrollable monster, but in reality, it is made of people just like our government is made of people and our country is made of people. Corporations, companies, governments, media are all people.Therefore, if the negative impacts and influences of media are to be controlled and limited, these people need to be challenged. In order to challenge these peoples influence and control through the media, we must challenge what the media is selling, be it sexual, violent, moneymaking or otherwise. We must begin with ourselves and exercise our control over what we are buying. References Anderson, Craig A. , Leonard Be rkowitz, Edward Donnerstein, L. Rowell Huesmann, James D. Johnson, Daniel Linz, Neil M. Malamuth, and Ellen Wartella. The Influence of Media Violence on Youth.Psychological Science in the in the public eye(predicate) Interest, Vol. 4, No. 3, Dec. 2003. 81-110. Berger, Arthur Asa. 2007. Media and Society a critical perspective, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Inc. ) Djankov, Simon, Caralee McLiesh, Tatiana Nenova, and Andrew Shleifer. 2003. Who Owns the Media? The Journal of Law and Economics. (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press. ) 27 Dec. 2010. Dominick, Joseph R. 2010. The Dynamics of Mass Communication media in transition, 11th ed. (New York, NY McGraw -Hill) Freepress. net. 2009. (Florence, MA Free Press and the Free Press

Mentoring Program Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mentoring Program - Research Proposal practice sessionSo, first of all, it seems necessary to define what particular outcomes we should expect from implementing an own mentoring program. One of the most significant is, I believe, developing a high performing team of professionals. Since team work is an essential part of our operations, it is main(prenominal) that our employees understand and accept this principle. Especially important it is because we cannot provide each with a mentor. Therefore, the first task to be accomplished while designing our mentoring program is choosing which particular people will be directly fighting(a) in the program. 2.1.1. 360 Degree EvaluationFor this purpose I suggest to conduct a 360 degree evaluation The 360 Degree Feedback System has recently experienced a wide spread among the organization wishing to alter and enhance their public presentation measuring systems. This particular method involves getting a feedback on an employees performance not only from a supervisor, as we do now, but also from four to eight peers, reports, colleagues or customers. In most cases the system also requires an employee oneself to assess own performance in an individual judgement (Heatfield, 2008). So, in addition to giving the manager an opportunity to get a wide range sentiment on the employees performance, this system enables the supervisor to understand how the employees performance is viewed by others that is to base evaluation not only on own perception, but on others opinions as well.