Islam Worksheet Essay

When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they atomic number 18 coifd, and the distinctions among the trio branches Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for individually of the following aimives and none where thither atomic number 18 differences among the three branches of Islam.1. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam.The typographical error translation of the news program Islam is surrender or submission. The name Islam implies a complete surrender to Allah, and those who practice Islam atomic number 18 referred to as Islamics. The word Islam is derived from the Arabic word salam, which inwardness intermission or safety. Muslims believe that the reason for forgiving existence is to surrender to the peerless True graven image, Allah (Molloy, 2010).2. Explain the basic concepts of Islam.Islam reades it followers (Muslims) that the Holy ledger is the literal word of deity is an a ll-encompassing book and includes everything nearly Islam. One of the nearly fundamental concepts of Islam is the belief that only angiotensin-converting enzyme God exists. Islam teaches many aspects about God that be similar to the teachings of Judaism and Christianity. Islam teaches that God has always existed, can non be destroyed, knows everything, created the universe. an other(prenominal) basic concept of Islam is that God never had a son (Jesus) however, Islam does teach that Jesus was a prophet as was Muhammad, just Muhammad is believed to be the eventually of a number of profits, and he was sent to Earth by God to confirm the word of God to the gentleman. The most fundamental beliefs or concepts of Islam are There is only one True God No other being or thing is worth of worship, only the True God Muhammad is Gods messenger and the last prophet Every compassionate who has ever existed will face God on Judgment twenty-four hour period to account for his or her deeds and at this time, God will return or deny admittance into Heaven.3. expound the practices of Islam.The primary(prenominal) practices of Islam are gruelling in what are known as the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam, as outlined in the playscript are archetype to be mandatary practices that each Muslim must practice.The Five Pillars of Islam are1) Shahada (Profession of Faith) Muslims must verbally acknowledge the existence of only one God and Muhammad is Gods messenger. The creed, There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger, is spoken daily in prayer, and inscribed on and in Mosques (Molloy, 2010).2) Prayer Muslims are call for to pray five times every day of the week the prayers are infallible every day ahead dawn, at midday, at midafternoon, at sunset, and at nighttime. Muslims typically undergo a ritualistic cleansing of the hands, arms, face, and neck before prayer, and face toward Mecca when praying (Molloy, 2010).3) Zakat (Charity to th e Poor) Muslims are required to give a percentage of the thorough of everything they own to the poor each year. In addition to giving to the poor, Muslims are expected to be generous and charitable toward the poor when they encounter an hazard in their daily lives (Molloy, 2010).4) Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan) Ramadan is the ninth month of the year according to the Muslim calendar and the month during which it is believed that Muhammad began receiving revelations from God. As with various other religions, fasting is thought to bring spiritual growth for Muslims the month-long fast help to form a bond and unite Muslims. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, liquids, tobacco, and sexual activity from dawn until dusk. Ramadan ends with a feast to celebrate the Revelations given to Muhammad (Molloy, 2010).5) Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca) Every Muslim is required to visit Mecca (Hajj) at least once in their mannertime. A pilgrimage, as with other religions, is believed to bring about new understanding and personal transformations found on the spiritual goals of the religion. Only Muslims are permitted to enter the city of Mecca (Molloy, 2010).4. Describe the goals of Islam.The goals of Islam are similar to the goals of other religions in that the religion is believed to be a moral and good government agency in a field that is in a constant struggle between good and evil. Framing the world as in constants peril and painting itself as the moral and ethical effectiveness, Islam (like other religions) seeks to regulate human life through rules, rituals, and other dogma (Molloy, 2010).Staying in the realm of regulating human life, Islam attempts to provide guidelines to enable Muslims to life a life as close to perfection (God) as possible. Islam likewise has developed controls and bans on particular proposition activities, things, actions, etc. as a means of creating and maintaining social order and increase the happiness of Muslims (Molloy, 2010).5. De scribe the trance of authority in Islam.The Islamic view of authority began with Muhammad Muhammad combined political (civic) authority with spiritual authority, which is essentially a theocracy. However, modern Islam has split into two main branches that differ on their view of authority. Sunnis, which accounts for the largest percentage of the worlds Muslim population, recognize a real difference between religious and civil authority. The Shiite Muslims however, maintain the belief that both religious and civil authority should be centralized. Shiite Muslims place give all spiritual and religious authority to one person (Flesher, n.d.).The Quran serves as the primary source of information and authority for Muslims, untold as the Bible does for Christians. With this in mind, evaluate Islams historical influences on law, philosophy, and the arts in the Muslim world. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following questions. Provide examples to illustrate your thinkin g.1. What is the legal deification in Islamic law? How does the Quran inform and guide Muslims in attaining this ideal?The legal ideal of Islamic law, which is known as Sharia, are laws that continually bring day-to-day life into closer coherence with the rules set forth in the Quran. The Quran provides numerous rules and rituals that must be followed by Muslims and lays the groundwork for Sharia. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God they also believe that God cannot be discoverd from any aspect of human life. Therefore, traditional Islam is theocratic and seeks to chaffer the laws and rules of God upon everyone to help crack human spiritual fulfillment (Molloy, 2010). 2. What is the kinship between philosophy and theology within Islam? Is it acceptable for Muslims to live on separate philosophical and theological systemal beliefs?The relationship of philosophy and theology within Islam is as complicated as it is old. Many of the early philosophic questio ns had to be answered to ensure a uniform understanding of the Quran and its laws. However, these early philosophical questions were not truly philosophical because the question mixed religious revelations with human logic and reasoning. Aside from the philosophical questions that were asked during the emergence of Islam, most of the philosophical and theological questions that reach emerged have been the result of the expansion of Islam and its contact with other religions (Molloy, 2010).There is no clear answer to the question of whether or not it is acceptable for Muslims to hold separate philosophical and theological beliefs, because throughout the history of Islam the discussion if philosophy and theology changes from a liberal to a conservative approach, and back again. in the main speaking, Islam has two philosophical schools a liberal view that values human reasoning and sees it as a gift from God, and a conservative view that believes reason is false pride and favors inte llectual submission. Although Islam does have a jolly liberal faction that values reason and logic, for the vast majority of Muslims it is not acceptable to hold different philosophical and theological views. The majority of Muslims abandon rationalism and promotes complete submission to God, which includes intellectual submission (Molly, 2010). 3. What aesthetic themes are regularly expressed in Islamic art and architecture? How are these themes explored? How has the Quran influenced the development of art in the Islamic world?Several themes are apparent in both Islamic art and architecture, such as the serious and simplistic style and the use of negative space to direct an individuals attention to a specific area. Mosques can be large or small, grandiose or modest, bur regardless of the specific mosque or building, Islamic architects place a high value on space. The shaping of a building and the space symbolizes God, who is invisible but all over (Molly, 2010). Islam prohibits images of humans or animals, but despite that restriction, Islam has a vibrant artistic past. As with architecture, negative space is also used in art, but the theme that is most apparent in Islamic art is paradise. nigh Muslim art includes some aspect of paradise as it is depict in the Quran. One can find images or symbols of paradise on prayer rugs, paintings, and building architecture (Molloy, 2010).ReferencesFlesher, P. (n.d.). Exploring Religions. Islam Religious and Political Organization. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from http//uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/religionet/er/islam/iorg.htm Molloy, M. (2010). Experiencing the worlds religions Tradition, challenge, and change (5th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.